During which developmental stage does Erikson's identity vs. role confusion occur?

Erikson's identity vs. role confusion is a critical stage of psychosocial development that occurs during adolescence, typically between the ages of 12 and 18. During this period, individuals are actively exploring their own identities, experimenting with different roles, beliefs, and values as they seek to understand who they are and where they fit in within society. This exploration is crucial for the development of a strong sense of self, as adolescents begin to form their own personal and social identities distinct from those of their families and childhood environments.

Successful navigation of this developmental challenge leads to a coherent and stable sense of identity. Conversely, failure to establish a clear identity can result in confusion regarding one's role in life and a weakened sense of self, which can have long-lasting implications for mental health and personal development. This focus on identity formation is distinct from the developmental challenges in other stages, such as early childhood or adulthood, where the emphasis may be on gaining autonomy, forming intimate relationships, or contributing to society.