What component of the subconscious is described as the ethical and "super good" part?

The component of the subconscious that is described as the ethical and "super good" part is the superego. In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the superego serves as the moral compass of the personality, guiding an individual to behave according to societal norms and moral standards. It develops through the internalization of parental and societal values, acting to regulate impulses derived from the id, which is the primal part of our personality driven by basic desires.

The superego contrasts with the id, which is focused on immediate gratification and operates on the pleasure principle. The ego, on the other hand, mediates between the desires of the id, the moral constraints of the superego, and the demands of reality. The conscience is often considered a part of the superego as well, relating to the capacity to feel guilt or pride over our actions, but the superego encompasses the broader ethical considerations and societal expectations.

This understanding of the superego highlights its role in fostering moral development and ethical behavior throughout an individual's life, influencing decisions and actions in accordance with a deeper moral framework.