What does divergent thinking primarily involve?

Divergent thinking primarily involves the creative process of thinking. It is characterized by the ability to generate multiple, unique solutions to a given problem or question, rather than converging on a single answer or following a set methodology. This type of thinking encourages openness, spontaneity, and a willingness to explore various possibilities, allowing individuals to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas.

In contrast, structured problem-solving and following established procedures suggest a more linear, conventional approach that seeks specific answers and methods rather than fostering creativity. Similarly, rigid logical reasoning limits exploration to predetermined paths, which is not conducive to the expansive nature of divergent thinking. Thus, the emphasis on creativity and the generation of diverse options makes the correct answer relevant in the study of cognitive processes and creativity in psychology.