What is the primary method used in naturalistic observation?

The primary method used in naturalistic observation is indeed watching the subjects. This approach involves observing individuals or groups in their natural environment without interference or manipulation by the researcher. The goal is to gather data about behaviors, social interactions, and environmental contexts in a setting that is as authentic as possible.

Naturalistic observation is particularly valuable because it allows researchers to collect real-world data and observe behavior as it occurs organically. This method can lead to insights that might not emerge in a controlled environment, where participants might act differently because they are aware they are being studied.

In contrast, methods like interviewing participants, conducting surveys, or using psychological tests are more structured and generally involve direct interactions with subjects or an agenda that may influence responses. These methods can provide valuable information but do not capture the spontaneous and habitual behaviors that naturalistic observation seeks to understand.