What is the term for the mental process of arriving at a single correct answer?

The term that accurately describes the mental process of arriving at a single correct answer is convergent thinking. This type of thinking involves focusing on finding a solution to a clearly defined problem, where the goal is to narrow down multiple possibilities to arrive at one optimal answer. It is often utilized in tasks that require problem-solving and deductive reasoning, such as standardized testing and mathematical problems, where there is typically a single correct response.

In contrast, divergent thinking involves generating multiple possible solutions to a problem and is more exploratory in nature. This approach encourages creativity and brainstorming, where the emphasis is on the variety of ideas rather than on finding a single correct solution. Analytical thinking encompasses breaking down complex information into smaller parts to understand it better but does not exclusively focus on finding one answer. Critical thinking involves evaluating information and arguments, assessing their validity and relevance, and is not solely about finding a single correct answer, but rather about making informed judgments based on evidence and reasoning.

Thus, convergent thinking is specifically geared toward reaching that one definitive solution, making it the correct answer in this context.