When something is measurable in number, it is referred to as?

When referring to something that is measurable in numbers, the correct term is quantitative. Quantitative data represents amounts and is expressed numerically, allowing for statistical analysis and mathematical calculations. This type of data is pivotal in research and various fields as it enables researchers to quantify relationships, test hypotheses, and make predictions. For example, measuring heights, weights, or test scores all fall under this category, as these characteristics can be counted or measured accurately.

In contrast, qualitative data focuses on descriptions and characteristics that cannot be easily quantified, such as opinions, experiences, or themes derived from interviews. Categorical data refers specifically to data that can be divided into groups or categories but does not imply measurement in numerical terms. Descriptive data typically provides details or summaries rather than numerical measurements. Thus, quantitative is the only term that specifically indicates a numeric measurement.