Which of the following is the second stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the second stage focuses on safety needs, which come after physiological needs. Once an individual's basic physiological needs—such as food, water, warmth, and rest—are met, the next priority shifts to establishing security and stability in their life. Safety needs encompass personal security, financial security, health and well-being, as well as safety nets against accidents and illness.

Maslow's model suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill their needs in a specific order, starting from the most basic to more complex psychological needs. Therefore, after physiological needs have been satisfied, safety needs become crucial for individuals to pursue. This sets the foundation for them to develop further, leading to the higher levels of esteem and ultimately self-actualization. Understanding this progression is vital for anyone studying lifespan development and the motivations that drive human behavior.