Which part of the eye is referred to as the sclera?

The sclera is indeed identified as the outer white part of the eye. It serves several important functions, including maintaining the shape of the eye and providing protection for the internal structures. The sclera is composed of dense connective tissue, offering a sturdy exterior that supports overall eye integrity. Its opaque nature also helps to shield the delicate components of the eye, such as the retina and the inside of the eye, from external injury and harmful light exposure.

Understanding the anatomy of the eye is essential in recognizing how each component contributes to vision and eye health. By identifying the sclera correctly, one appreciates its role in both the protective and structural aspects of the eye.