Which term refers to a set of perceptions, ideas, or actions that go together?

The term that best refers to a set of perceptions, ideas, or actions that go together is "schema." In psychological terms, a schema is a cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information. Schemas allow individuals to make sense of the world by fitting new experiences into existing knowledge structures, guiding how they perceive and respond to various situations.

For example, a child may have a schema for what a dog is, which includes attributes like four legs, fur, and barking. When they encounter a new animal, they use this schema to determine if it fits the category of "dog" or not. This allows them to process information more efficiently, as they can draw on their existing knowledge.

In contrast, while "paradigm," "mindset," and "concept" relate to broader frameworks of understanding or attitudes, they do not specifically capture the structured nature of perceptions or ideas that a schema entails. A paradigm typically refers to a set of scientific beliefs or theories, a mindset relates more to an individual’s attitudes or mental inclination towards something, and a concept is a general idea or understanding of something, but lacks the specific organizational function that schemas provide.