At what age does the anal stage of development occur?

The anal stage of development occurs during the age range of 1 to 3 years, according to Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development. This stage is characterized by a child's experiences of toilet training. During this period, children learn to control bodily functions, which Freud believed plays a crucial role in developing their sense of autonomy and self-control.

The focus at this stage is on the anus, as toddlers are encouraged to develop independence through potty training. Successfully navigating this stage can lead to feelings of competence and control. Conversely, difficulties during this stage may result in issues related to control and orderliness in later life, as Freud theorized that unresolved conflicts here may contribute to personality traits associated with being overly tidy (anal-retentive) or messy (anal-expulsive).

Understanding this period is key in grasping how early childhood experiences can influence later behavior and personality development, making the age range of 1-3 years particularly significant in the context of Freud's theories.