In which stage of Erikson's development does trust vs mistrust occur?

The stage of "trust vs. mistrust" occurs during the infancy period, which is typically from birth to about 18 months. This foundational stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory emphasizes the importance of a nurturing and responsive caregiving environment. During this time, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their basic needs, such as food, comfort, and affection. When caregivers are reliable and consistent, infants develop a sense of security and trust in their environment and the people around them. Conversely, if caregivers are inconsistent or neglectful, infants may develop feelings of mistrust and insecurity.

Understanding this stage highlights why it is so critical for caregivers to establish a reliable and caring relationship with infants. Successful navigation of this stage lays the groundwork for healthy emotional development and relationships in later stages of life. Therefore, identifying the correct answer is essential for grasping the foundational theories of developmental psychology and their implications for lifelong emotional and social well-being.