What is the main motivation in postconventional morality?

In postconventional morality, the main motivation is grounded in the understanding that laws and rules are not absolute but rather exist to serve a higher purpose. Individuals at this stage recognize that moral decisions should be based on abstract principles of justice, equality, and fairness. This perspective transcends mere adherence to laws or social norms; it involves the capacity for critical thinking about moral issues. Those operating within this level of moral reasoning understand that sometimes laws may conflict with universal ethical principles, and they may act according to what they perceive as greater moral obligations, even if it means going against societal laws or expectations.

This means that in postconventional morality, individuals prioritize ethical considerations over the more basic motivations seen in earlier stages, such as fear of punishment or social approval. They evaluate actions based on their understanding of justice, rather than simply conforming to society or seeking acceptance from others.