What is the process of relating new information to something familiar called?

The process of relating new information to something familiar is called elaboration. This cognitive strategy involves connecting new ideas or concepts to existing knowledge or personal experiences, which enhances understanding and retention. By elaborating on new information, learners create a richer mental representation, making it easier to recall later.

For example, if someone is learning about a new concept in psychology, they might relate it to their previous experiences or knowledge in the field. This not only aids in comprehension but also helps in embedding the new information more deeply in memory.

Elaboration goes beyond simply memorizing facts; it encourages deeper thinking and integration of information. This process can lead to better learning outcomes as it engages various cognitive processes that enhance understanding.