Which of the following best describes a clinical psychologist?

A clinical psychologist is best defined as a psychologist who holds a doctoral degree in psychology, typically a Ph.D. or Psy.D., and is trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health issues through psychotherapy and other non-medical interventions. Unlike psychiatrists, who are medical doctors and can prescribe medications, clinical psychologists focus on therapeutic techniques and psychological assessments without medical training.

They may utilize various therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, but their role is broader than just one specific therapy type. They work with individuals across the lifespan, addressing various psychological conditions and helping clients develop coping strategies. Their expertise lies in understanding the psychological, emotional, and behavioral aspects of mental health.

This definition distinguishes clinical psychologists from other professionals such as counselors who may focus more on specific developmental areas, or medical doctors who have the authority to prescribe medication. Thus, the characterization of a clinical psychologist as holding a doctoral degree and not being able to prescribe medicine captures the essential aspects of the profession accurately.